Karnataka to launch statewide crackdown on conventional firecrackers ahead of Diwali

Bengaluru, Oct 31 : Karnataka is preparing to launch a statewide enforcement drive against conventional firecrackers ahead of Diwali, targeting their manufacture, transportation, storage and sale, with district-level task forces being formed to prevent prohibited fireworks from entering the market.

Moving beyond restrictions on the timing of fireworks, the state government has decided to strengthen surveillance across the entire firecracker supply chain, with particular emphasis on ensuring the availability and distribution of approved green crackers.

According to guidelines announced following a meeting between Forest, Ecology and Environment Minister Ramalinga Reddy and departmental officials, only green firecrackers carrying mandatory Quick Response (QR) codes will be permitted to be manufactured, transported, sold and used in accordance with prescribed norms.

The government has directed officials to inspect firecracker shops, warehouses and storage facilities to identify conventional crackers being stocked or sold in violation of regulations. Illegal consignments will be seized, premises may be sealed and criminal cases registered against those responsible.

District administrations and police authorities have been instructed to ensure strict enforcement. Special teams will coordinate inspections, monitor compliance and conduct checks along transportation routes to prevent prohibited firecrackers from being brought into Karnataka from neighbouring states.

The measures are part of the government's broader efforts to minimise the environmental and public health impact of Diwali celebrations, particularly air and noise pollution caused by conventional fireworks.

The government has permitted the bursting of firecrackers only between 8 pm and 10 pm from November 8 to 10. Their use has also been prohibited near hospitals, schools and important religious places to avoid inconvenience to patients, students and the public.

The mandatory QR-code requirement is intended to help consumers and enforcement authorities distinguish approved green crackers from conventional fireworks. Green crackers fall under three categories — Safe Water Releaser (SWAS), Safe Thermite Cracker (STAR) and Safe Minimal Aluminium (SAFAL) — developed to reduce emissions compared with traditional fireworks.

The government has appealed to people to minimise the use of firecrackers and celebrate Diwali by lighting traditional lamps, highlighting the need to protect children, senior citizens and animals from the harmful effects of pollution.

With inspections covering storage facilities, retail outlets and transportation networks, Karnataka's approach this year places greater emphasis on restricting the supply of prohibited fireworks rather than relying solely on regulating their use.